Sensitive Teeth: Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Picture of Reviewed By:  <a href="/blog/author/sofia-vaqar/" style="color:#5E5EEE">Sofia Vaqar</a>
Reviewed By: Sofia Vaqar

Experienced Dentist at :  LiT Dental

Sensitive Teeth: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

Sensitive teeth occur when the enamel covering of your teeth thins, or your gums recede, and expose the nerves below. This makes it uncomfortable to eat, drink, and breathe cold air. The question most people ask is why are my teeth sensitive? and they’re not conscious of why. This blog outlines the most common causes of teeth being sensitive, what triggers their sensitivity, the signs that indicate it’s time to see the dentist and how tooth sensitivity is diagnosed. 

What are the most common causes of sensitive teeth?

Why is my teeth sensitive to cold and hot temperatures? Typically occurs when the enamel that covers your teeth erodes, or when your gums recede and reveal the roots of your teeth. This allows temperature, cold, or sweetness to reach the nerve within your tooth which results in that sudden sharp pain.

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

  • Worn tooth enamel
  • The exposed roots of the teeth as a result of gum recession.
  • Holes or decay in teeth.
  • Cracks or chips in teeth
  • Grinding teeth at nighttime
  • Any recent dental work, such as a filling.

What makes hot and cold foods painful on sensitive teeth?

A lot of people experience tooth sensitivity when eating an ice laden food or drinking cold beverages. This is because there are very small nerves within the tooth which respond to temperature changes very quickly. If enamel is thin or gum recession occurs, cold and hot temperatures are able to reach these nerves easily and bring a quick, sharp sting.

Common Triggers of Tooth Sensitivity

  • Hot beverages such as coffee or tea
  • Cool beverages and ice cream
  • Foods that are sweet or sugary.
  • Foods that are very sour or contain a lot of acid.
  • Cold wind on a chilly day
  • Brushing too hard

What are the signs that you need dental care for tooth sensitivity?

Slight, passing sensitivity is a normal occurrence. However, if you are looking for methods how to stop sensitive teeth pain immediately, then you’re probably dealing with something more serious. If you still have pain, swelling or discomfort after a filling, it’s a sign that your teeth need the attention of a dentist, not just a home remedy.

Signs You Should Not Ignore

  • Pain that lasts more than a few seconds
  • An increasing level of sensitivity
  • Dentist may find pressure in the tooth when biting into it.
  • Gums that are swollen or are bleeding
  • A tooth that appears to have cracks or a dark coloration.
  • Tooth sensitivity after a filling that doesn’t go away.

Which is the best method for a dentist to determine the cause of sensitive teeth?

A simple exam by a dentist is enough to diagnose sensitive teeth. They examine your enamel, gums and any old fillings, and then test touch and temperature sensitivity on a small tool to determine which teeth respond. X-rays can also be taken to detect any issues that might not be visible, such as decay or a cracked tooth.

Diagnosing Tooth Sensitivity

The first step in the treatment of tooth sensitivity is to determine exactly what is causing the pain. Your dentist examines everything from your bite to your gums, your dental history, all of these things are taken into account so the real cause is being determined correctly. This careful procedure is examined by a licensed dental professional in McKinney, TX at LiT Dental.

How LiT Dental Can Help

The staff at LiT Dental in McKinney, TX provides dental services to help you with a healthy and comfortable smile. Fillings, crowns, teeth whitening, veneers, and other forms of cosmetic dentistry. If your sensitivity derives from a small cavity, or you are interested in a whiter smile, let us assist you in all your options and finding the right solution for your needs.

Choose Our General Dentistry for a Brighter Smile!

Your Smile, Our Priority!

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Conclusion

No sensitive teeth need to rule your day. You now know the common causes, the everyday triggers, and the signs to know when it’s time to see your dentist. Some pain is easily treated but persistent pain should be evaluated by a professional. The McKinney, TX team at LiT Dental is here to help you understand your smile and the options that are right for you. Don’t let the pain become more intense. Contact LiT Dental and start your journey to a smile that’s happier and healthier today.

Sofia Vaqar

Experienced Dentist at :  LiT Dental

Dr. Vaqar is a caring and committed dentist with over 10 years of experience in helping individuals feel confident in their smiles. Graduated from the Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Dr. Vaqar has built her career and developed a desire to help patients with dental problems.